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Table 3 Risk factors for breast edema

From: Breast edema, from diagnosis to treatment: state of the art

Related to radiotherapy

Increase in irradiated breast volume

Increase in boost volume

Photon boost

Increasing breast separation

External beam radiation (vs. intra-operative radiotherapy)

Conventional radiotherapy (vs. intensity-modulated radiotherapy)

Related to surgery

Postoperative infection

Related to tumor characteristics

Larger tumor

Related to personal factors

Larger breast volume

Increasing breast density

Diabetes mellitus