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Table 1 Clinical and demographic characteristics of participants of the study (n = 100)

From: Diagnostic accuracy of the clinical indicators to identify central sensitization pain in patients with musculoskeletal pain

Characteristics

Impaired CPM (n = 20)

Normal CPM (n = 80)

P value

Age, mean (SD)

55.3 (16.67)

49.8 (16.6)

0.195

Sex, n (%), female

16 (80%)

57 (71%)

0.430

Body mass index, mean (SD)

25.4 (3.17)

26.1 (3.17)

0.713

Physical Exercise (Yes), n (%)

5 (25%)

39 (48%)

0.056

Comorbidities, mean (DP)

0.9 (0.90)

0.8 (1.1)

0.824

Pain duration (months), mean (SD)

41.1 (48.5)

43.5 (54.4)

0.855

Pain Intensity, mean (SD)

7.0 (2.7)

5.8 (2.4)

0.090

Pain Location, n (%)

  

0.603

 Neck Pain

5 (6%)

 

 Thoracic Pain

 

 Low Back Pain

1 (5%)

13 (16%)

 

 Head Pain

1 (1%)

 

 Upper Limb Pain

3 (15%)

7 (8%)

 

 Lower Limb Pain

3 (15%)

12 (15%)

 

 More than one location

9 (45%)

35 (43%)

 

Pain phenotype, n (%)

  

0.001

 Central Sensitization

11 (55%)

16 (20%)

 

 Nociceptive

8 (40%)

31 (39%)

 

 Peripheral Neuropathic

1 (5%)

33 (41%)

 
  1. Note: Data are presented as mean (SD) for continuous variables and as frequency counts (%) for categorical variables. Significant differences between groups were tested using the unpaired t-test for continuous variables or the Chi-square test for categorical variables
  2. Abbreviations: CPM Conditioned pain modulation