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Table 2 Distributions of area, topic, and type of study of retracted articles. aA retracted article could be categorised in more than one area

From: Retracted articles in rehabilitation: just the tip of the iceberg? A bibliometric analysis

Areaa

N

Topic

N (%)

Type of study

N (%)

Musculoskeletal

143

Rehabilitation

55 (20%)

Observational

91 (33%)

Neurology

69

Drugs

47 (17%)

RCTs

65 (23%)

Sports/Physical activity

52

Surgery

36 (13%)

Scoping review

27 (10%)

Orthopaedics

38

Physical Activity

36 (13%)

Systematic review

18 (6%)

Gerontology

32

Diagnostic

18 (6%)

Meta-analysis

15 (5%)

Cardiopulmunary

9

Epidemiology

17 (6%)

Methodological

14 (5%)

Pediatrics

8

Complementary/alternative medicine

12 (4%)

Letter/note

1 (0.5%)

Continence and Women’s health

3

Outcome measure

11 (4%)

Protocols

1 (0.5%)

Oncology

3

Biomechanics

7 (3%)

Others

48 (17%)

Ergonomics

2

Modalities

4 (1%)

  

Occupational health

2

Others

37 (13%)

  

Others

94

    

Total

455

Total

280 (100%)

Total

280 (100%)